Senator Geraldine F. Thompson: A Trailblazing Legacy in Florida Politics and History
For Ebony News Today
Senator Geraldine F. Thompson’s profound impact on Florida politics and history leaves an indelible mark. Her dedication to education, civil rights, and community advocacy has shaped the landscape of Central Florida and beyond.
On November 6, 2018, Senator Thompson made history by becoming the first female Democrat and person of color to represent Florida House District 44. Her tenure was marked by unwavering advocacy for her constituents and a deep commitment to justice. Senator Thompson served as the Senator for Florida Senate District 15, which encompasses West Orange County, including the communities of Parramore, Pine Hills, Winter Garden, Ocoee, the Dr. Phillips area, Eatonville, Apopka, and Washington Shores. She served in this position until February 13, 2025.
Her academic foundations were laid at the University of Miami, where she earned her undergraduate degree in 1970, followed by a Master of Science Degree from Florida State University in 1973. For six years, she imparted knowledge as a teacher in Orange County Public Schools, before transitioning to a 24-year career as an administrator at Valencia Community College. Notably, she founded the College Reach Out Program, empowering countless low-income and disadvantaged students to pursue higher education. Information shows that “The College Reach-Out Program (CROP) was established in 1983 by the Florida Legislature to motivate and prepare students in grades 6–12 from low-income educationally disadvantaged backgrounds towards pursuing and successfully completing postsecondary education.” Therefore although she founded a college reach out program, she was a part of a program that was started by the Florida Legislature.
Beyond her educational contributions, Senator Thompson was a respected historian, dedicated to preserving African American history. She authored “Black America: Orlando, Florida” and played a crucial role in preserving the Wells’Built Hotel, now the Wells’Built Museum of African American History and Culture, a historic landmark that hosted prominent figures like Justice Thurgood Marshall during segregation.
Senator Thompson’s advocacy extended to honoring the legacy of Harry T. and Harriette V. Moore, pivotal Civil Rights leaders in Florida. Her efforts included:
- Supporting events, programs, and educational materials that highlight the Moore’s contributions.
- Championing legislation to preserve historical sites related to the Moore’s.
- Advocating for increased funding for museums like The Harry T. Moore Cultural Center and Museum.
- Participating in discussions and community outreach to raise awareness about the Moore’s impact.
- Organizing and promoting events that celebrate their lives and achievements.
Her political career encompassed service in the Florida House of Representatives (2006-2012, 2018-2022) and the Florida Senate (2012-2016). Throughout her legislative tenure, she championed significant causes, including:
- The exoneration of the Groveland Four.
- Compensation for James Joseph Richardson, wrongfully imprisoned for 22 years.
- Protections against workplace discrimination for pregnant women.
- The creation of a Specialty License Plate benefiting Divine Nine organizations, with 85% of proceeds directed to scholarships.
Born in New Orleans and raised in Perrine, Florida, her family’s background in agriculture and construction instilled in her a strong work ethic and a commitment to community service. Married to the Honorable Emerson R. Thompson, Jr., she was a devoted mother and grandmother.
Senator Thompson’s remarkable career was punctuated by numerous honors, including:
- Designation of roads in memory of Bob Billingslea, July Perry, Edna Hargrett, and Bessie Coleman.
- A resolution for George Starke.
- The exoneration of the Groveland Four.
- The 2022-2023 Humanitarian Award from the Orlando International Film Festival.
- The 2021 Civil Rights Hall of Fame recognition from the City of Orlando.
- Awards from the League of Women’s Voters and the National Education Association.
Senator Geraldine F. Thompson’s legacy as a dedicated public servant, historian, and advocate for equality and justice will continue to inspire future generations.
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