Black Vietnam vet finally awarded Medal of Honor for bravery
byย DARLENE SUPERVILLE Associated Press
Nearly 60 years after he was recommended for the nationโs highest military award, retired Col. Paris Davis, one of the first Black officers to lead a Special Forces team in combat, received the Medal of Honor on Friday for his bravery in the Vietnam War.
After a crowded White House ceremony, a grateful Davis emphasized the positive of the honor rather than negative of the delay, saying, โIt is in the best interests of America that we do things like this.โ
Thanking President Joe Biden, who draped a ribbon with the medal around his neck, he said, โGod bless you, God bless all, God bless America.โ
The belated recognition for the 83-year-old Virginia resident came after the recommendation for his medal was lost, resubmitted โ and then lost again.
It wasnโt until 2016 โ half a century after Davis risked his life to save some of his men under fire โ that advocates painstakingly recreated and resubmitted the paperwork.
Biden described Davis as a โtrue heroโ for risking his life amid heavy enemy fire to haul injured soldiers under his command to safety. When a superior ordered him to safety, according to Biden, Davis replied, โSir, Iโm just not going to leave. I still have an American out there.โ He went back into the firefight to retrieve an injured medic.
โYou are everything this medal means,โ Biden told Davis. โYouโre everything our nation is at our best. Brave and big hearted, determined and devoted, selfless and steadfast.โ
Biden said Davis should have received the honor years ago, describing segregation in the U.S. when he returned home and questioning the delay in awarding him the medal.
โSomehow the paperwork was never processed,โ Biden said. โNot just once. But twice.โ
Davis doesnโt dwell on the delayed honor and says he doesnโt know why decades had to pass before it finally arrived.
โRight now Iโm overwhelmed,โ he told The Associated Press in an interview Thursday, the eve of the medal ceremony.
โWhen youโre fighting, youโre not thinking about this moment,โ Davis said. โYouโre just trying to get through that moment.โ
โThat momentโ stretched over nearly 19 hours and two days in mid-June 1965.
Davis, then a captain and commander with the 5th Special Forces Group, engaged in nearly continuous combat during a pre-dawn raid on a North Vietnamese army camp in the village of Bong Son in Binh Dinh province.
He engaged in hand-to-hand combat with the North Vietnamese, called for precision artillery fire and thwarted the capture of three American soldiers โ all while suffering wounds from gunshots and grenade fragments. He used his pinkie finger to fire his rifle after his hand was shattered by an enemy grenade, according to reports.
Davis repeatedly sprinted into an open rice paddy to rescue members of his team, according to the ArmyTimes. His entire team survived.
โThat word โgallantryโ is not much used these days,โ Biden said. โBut I can think of no better word to describe Paris.โ
Davis, from Cleveland, retired in 1985 at the rank of colonel and now lives in Alexandria, Virginia, just outside Washington. Biden called him several weeks ago to deliver the news.
He says the wait in no way lessens the honor.
โIt heightens the thing, if youโve got to wait that long,โ he said. โItโs like someone promised you an ice cream cone. You know what it looks like, what it smells like. You just havenโt licked it.โ
Davisโ commanding officer recommended him for the militaryโs top honor, but the paperwork disappeared. He eventually was awarded a Silver Star, the militaryโs third-highest combat medal, but members of Davisโ team have argued that his skin color was a factor in the disappearance of his Medal of Honor recommendation.
โI believe that someone purposely lost the paperwork,โ Ron Deis, a junior member of Davisโ team in Bong Son, told the AP in a separate interview.
Deis, now 79, helped compile the recommendation that was submitted in 2016. He said he knew Davis had been recommended for the Medal of Honor shortly after the battle in 1965, and he spent years wondering why it hadnโt been awarded. Nine years ago he learned that a second nomination had been submitted โand that also was somehow, quote, lost.โ
โBut I donโt believe they were lost,โ Deis said. โI believe they were intentionally discarded. They were discarded because he was Black, and thatโs the only conclusion that I can come to.โ
Army officials say there is no evidence of racism in Davisโ case.
โWeโre here to celebrate the fact that he got the award, long time coming,โ Maj. Gen. Patrick Roberson, deputy commanding general, U.S. Army Special Operations Command, told the AP. โWe, the Army, you know, we havenโt been able to see anything that would say, โHey, this is racism.’โ
โWe canโt know that,โ Roberson said.
In early 2021, Christopher Miller, then the acting defense secretary, ordered an expedited review of Davisโ case. He argued in an opinion column later that year that awarding Davis the Medal of Honor would address an injustice.
โSome issues in our nation rise above partisanship,โ Miller wrote. โThe Davis case meets that standard.โ
Davisโ daughter, Regan Davis Hopper, a mom of two teenage sons, told the AP that she only learned of her dadโs heroism in 2019. Like him, she said she tries not to dwell on her disappointment over how the situation was handled.
โI try not to think about that. I try not to let that weigh me down and make me lose the thrill and excitement of the moment,โ Hopper said. โI think thatโs most important, to just look ahead and think about how exciting it is for America to meet my dad for the first time. Iโm just proud of him
